Prevalence and Relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and Obesity in the Kurdish population

Authors

  • zjwan Housein Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Health Technical College, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Iraq
  • Goran Qader Othman Department of Medical Laboratory Technology. Erbil Health and Medical Technical College, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Iraq
  • Hawro Dlawar Ismael Masseh Department of Medical Lab. Technology, Erbil Health and Medical College, Erbil Polytechnic university, Erbil, Iraq.
  • Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali Department of Medical Lab. Technology, Erbil Health and Medical College, Erbil Polytechnic university, Erbil, Iraq.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25156/ptj.v12n1y2022.pp16-20

Keywords:

Accidents, Road, RTAs, Study, Value

Abstract

Background: Globally obesity is a commonly health condition. A great number of investigators have been studying the association between Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection and obesity. It’s also known that H. pylori causes inflammation within the mucosa of the stomach which is known as gastritis. However, due to the arguable data in the literature, the relationship between H. Pylori and obesity remains debatable and there is no comprehensive proof for the association.

Objective: To study the Prevalence and Relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and Obesity.

Methods: In this study 200 subjects were contributed, including 100 patients positive tested with H.pylori and 100 healthy participants with negative serological test for H. pylori infection. The data were collected in different places in the Kurdistan region of Iraq including Rizgary Hospital in Erbil and Alaa laboratory in Soran city and other places around Erbil Provence. The body mass index was calculated by measuring the weight in kg and length of participants in cm. Furthermore, all subjects filled in a self-administered questionnaire to collect more detailed data about the subjects. Descriptive and inferential statistics were obtained using statistical analysis programs including SPSS and GraphPad prism.

Results: The prevalence of obesity is significantly higher in Helicobacter pylori-positive patients compared to the control in young age persons, and the result showed also that H. pylori positive group are consuming significantly more fast food and have a higher BMI compared to control group.

Conclusion:  Our result significantly indicates an association between H. Pylori infection and overweight/obesity examined in the case-control study in the Kurdish population.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

In: MOBLEY, H. L. T., MENDZ, G. L. & HAZELL, S. L. (eds.) Helicobacter pylori: Physiology and Genetics. Washington (DC): ASM Press

Copyright © 2001, ASM Press.

ABBAS, M., SHARIF, F. A., OSMAN, S. M., OSMAN, A. M., EL SANOUSI, S. M., MAGZOUB, M. & IBRAHIM, M. E. 2018. Prevalence and Associated Symptoms of Helicobacter pylori Infection among Schoolchildren in Kassala State, East of Sudan. Interdiscip Perspect Infect Dis, 2018, 4325752.

AL-ZUBAIDI, A. M., ALZOBYDI, A. H., ALSAREII, S. A., AL-SHAHRANI, A., ALZAMAN, N. & KASSIM, S. 2018. Body Mass Index and Helicobacter pylori among Obese and Non-Obese Patients in Najran, Saudi Arabia: A Case-Control Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 15.

BARADARAN, A., DEHGHANBANADAKI, H., NADERPOUR, S., PIRKASHANI, L. M., RAJABI, A., RASHTI, R., RIAHIFAR, S. & MORADI, Y. 2021. The association between Helicobacter pylori and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of case–control studies. Clinical Diabetes and Endocrinology, 7, 15.

BHUROSY, T. & JEEWON, R. 2014. Overweight and obesity epidemic in developing countries: a problem with diet, physical activity, or socioeconomic status? TheScientificWorldJournal, 2014, 964236-964236.

BRAVO, D., HOARE, A., SOTO, C., VALENZUELA, M. A. & QUEST, A. F. 2018. Helicobacter pylori in human health and disease: Mechanisms for local gastric and systemic effects. World journal of gastroenterology, 24, 3071-3089.

CHEN, L. W., KUO, S. F., CHEN, C. H., CHIEN, C. H., LIN, C. L. & CHIEN, R. N. 2018. A community-based study on the association between Helicobacter pylori Infection and obesity. Sci Rep, 8, 10746.

CHOOI, Y. C., DING, C. & MAGKOS, F. 2019. The epidemiology of obesity. Metabolism, 92, 6-10.

DEN HOLLANDER, W. J., BROER, L., SCHURMANN, C., MEYRE, D., DEN HOED, C. M., MAYERLE, J., HOFMAN, A., HOMUTH, G., UITTERLINDEN, A. G., LERCH, M. M. & KUIPERS, E. J. 2017.

Helicobacter pylori colonization and obesity - a Mendelian randomization study. Sci Rep, 7, 14467.

DIACONU, S., PREDESCU, A., MOLDOVEANU, A., POP, C. S. & FIERBINȚEANU-BRATICEVICI, C. 2017. Helicobacter pylori infection: old and new. J Med Life, 10, 112-117.

FRUH, S. M. 2017. Obesity: Risk factors, complications, and strategies for sustainable long-term weight management. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract, 29, S3-s14.

HRUBY, A. & HU, F. B. 2015a. The Epidemiology of Obesity: A Big Picture. Pharmacoeconomics, 33, 673-89.

HRUBY, A. & HU, F. B. 2015b. The Epidemiology of Obesity: A Big Picture. PharmacoEconomics, 33, 673-689.

JEFFERY, P. L., MCGUCKIN, M. A. & LINDEN, S. K. 2011. Endocrine impact of Helicobacter pylori: focus on ghrelin and ghrelin o-acyltransferase. World journal of gastroenterology, 17, 1249-1260.

KOUITCHEU MABEKU, L. B., NOUNDJEU NGAMGA, M. L. & LEUNDJI, H. 2018. Potential risk factors and prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection among adult patients with dyspepsia symptoms in Cameroon. BMC Infectious Diseases, 18, 278.

KYROU, I., RANDEVA, H. S., TSIGOS, C., KALTSAS, G. & WEICKERT, M. O. 2018. Clinical problems caused by obesity. Endotext [Internet].

LEE, A., CARDEL, M. & DONAHOO, W. T. 2019. Social and environmental factors influencing obesity. Endotext [Internet].

NUERTEY, B. D., ALHASSAN, A. I., NUERTEY, A. D., MENSAH, I. A., ADONGO, V., KABUTEY, C., ADDAI, J. & BIRITWUM, R. B. 2017. Prevalence of obesity and overweight and its associated factors among registered pensioners in Ghana; a cross sectional studies. BMC obesity, 4, 26-26.

PANUGANTI, K. K., NGUYEN, M., KSHIRSAGAR, R. K. & DOERR, C. 2021. Obesity (Nursing).

PARIKH, N. S. & AHLAWAT, R. 2021. Helicobacter Pylori. StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing

Copyright © 2021, StatPearls Publishing LLC.

PI-SUNYER, X. 2009. The medical risks of obesity. Postgrad Med, 121, 21-33.

ROPER, J., FRANCOIS, F., SHUE, P. L., MOURAD, M. S., PEI, Z., OLIVARES DE PEREZ, A. Z., PEREZ-PEREZ, G. I., TSENG, C.-H. & BLASER, M. J. 2008. Leptin and Ghrelin in Relation to Helicobacter pylori Status in Adult Males. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 93, 2350-2357.

WANG, M., KONG, W.-J., ZHANG, J.-Z., LU, J.-J., HUI, W.-J., LIU, W.-D., KANG, X.-J. & GAO, F. 2020. Association of Helicobacter pylori infection with colorectal polyps and malignancy in China. World journal of gastrointestinal oncology, 12, 582-591.

XU, M. Y., LIU, L., YUAN, B. S., YIN, J. & LU, Q. B. 2017. Association of obesity with Helicobacter pylori infection: A retrospective study. World J Gastroenterol, 23, 2750-2756.

XU, X., LI, W., QIN, L., YANG, W., YU, G. & WEI, Q. 2019a. Relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and obesity in Chinese adults: A systematic review with meta-analysis. PLoS One, 14, e0221076.

ZAMANI, M., EBRAHIMTABAR, F., ZAMANI, V., MILLER, W. H., ALIZADEH-NAVAEI, R., SHOKRI-SHIRVANI, J. & DERAKHSHAN, M. H. 2018. Systematic review with meta-analysis: the worldwide prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection. Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 47, 868-876.

Downloads

Published

2023-04-16

How to Cite

Housein, zjwan, Othman, G. Q., Masseh, H. D. I. ., & Ali, B. A. . (2023). Prevalence and Relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and Obesity in the Kurdish population . Polytechnic Journal, 12(1), 16-20. https://doi.org/10.25156/ptj.v12n1y2022.pp16-20

Issue

Section

Research Articles