Performance Evaluation and Water Quality Index Analysis for Qandil Water Treatment Plant

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25156/ptj.v12n1y2022.pp21-29

Keywords:

water quality index, evaluation, drinking water, Greater-Zab RiverRemove Water

Abstract

Water treatment plant (WTP) is essential for supplying water with the accepted quality to the consumer. There is a necessity to evaluate the performance of WTP for proper treatment of raw water. The present study aimed to evaluate the performance of Qandil WTP units, Erbil City, Iraq. For assessment the WTP units, water samples were collected from raw water, after clarification, after filtration, and storage tank. Removal efficiencies for the clarifiers, filtration unit, storage tank, and the whole WTP were calculated and presented. Obtained removal efficiencies for the sedimentation unit, filtration unit, after disinfection, and the entire Qandil WTP were 85.13 %, 90.50 %, 31.9, and 99.178 %, respectively. In addition, water quality index (WQI) for the WTP was studied. WQI assessment was made by testing 13 physicochemical water quality such as turbidity, pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved salts etc... It has been found that turbidity, electrical conductivity, total alkalinity, and total hardness have more influence on drinking water quality. WQI for Qandil WTP was 41.59 and it regarded as excellent level.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ABBAS, N., WASIMI, S. A. & AL-ANSARI, N. 2016. Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources of Greater Zab River, Iraq: Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources of Greater Zab River, Iraq. Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 10, 1384-1402.

ALNASRAWI, F. A. E.-K. M., SALEH, L. A. M. & MAJEED, S. A. A.-D. 2018. Evaluating Drinking Water Quality and Plants Efficiency in Karbala- Iraq 3rd.International Conference & 4th.national Conference on Civil Engineering, Architecture and Urban Design 5-7 September.

, Tabriz Islamic Art University – Iran

ANGRENI, E. 2009. Review on optimization of conventional drinking water treatment plant. World Applied Sciences Journal, 7, 1144-1151.

APHA 2005. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 21st ed. American Public Health Association, Washington DC, 1220p.

ASADI, S., VUPPALA, P. & REDDY, M. 2007. Remote sensing and GIS techniques for evaluation of groundwater quality in municipal corporation of Hyderabad (Zone-V), India. International journal of environmental research and public health, 4, 45-52.

AZIZ, S. Q. Treatment of Greater-Zab Water by Direct Filtration. Thirteenth International Water Technology Conference, IWTC, 2009. Citeseer.

BAPEER, U. H., AL-NAQISHABANDI, L. A., TOMA, J. J. & ISMAIL, H. A. 2006. Study some physico-chemical and bacteriological variables of both drinking water purification projects (Ifraz and Ainkawa) in Erbil, Iraq. Zanco, Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences/Salahaddin University, 18, 19-21.

BARUTH, E. E. 2005. Water Treatment Plant Design (; American Water Works Association, and American Society of Civil Engineers. New York: McGraw-Hill.

BATABYAL, A. K. & CHAKRABORTY, S. 2015. Hydrogeochemistry and water quality index in the assessment of groundwater quality for drinking uses. Water Environment Research, 87, 607-617.

BERISHA, F. & GOESSLER, W. 2013. Investigation of drinking water quality in Kosovo. Journal of environmental and public health, 2013.

BRANDT, M. J., JOHNSON, K. M., ELPHINSTON, A. J. & RATNAYAKA, D. D. 2016. Twort's Water Supply, Butterworth-Heinemann.

CRITTENDEN, J. C., TRUSSELL, R. R., HAND, D. W., HOWE, K. J. & TCHOBANOGLOUS, G. 2012. MWH's water treatment: principles and design, John Wiley & Sons.

DOOSTI, M., KARGAR, R. & SAYADI, M. 2012. Water treatment using ultrasonic assistance: A review. Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2, 96.

FOELLMI, S. N. 2004. Intake Facilities. Water Treatment Plant Design.

FRANK, R. 2003. Spellman Handbook of water and wastewater treatment plant operation.

ISSA, H. M. 2017. Evaluation of water quality and performance for a water treatment plant: Khanaqin city as a case study. Journal of Garmian University, 3, 802-821.

ISSA, H. M. & ALRWAI, R. A. 2018. Long-term Drinking Water Quality Assessment Using Index and Multivariate Statistical Analysis for Three Water Treatment Plants of Erbil City, Iraq. UKH Journal of Science and Engineering, 2, 39-48.

KHWAKARAM, A. I., MAJID, S. N. & HAMA, N. Y. 2012. Determination of water quality index (WQI) for Qalyasan stream in Sulaimani city/Kurdistan region of Iraq. International journal of plant, animal and environmental sciences, 2, 148-157.

MISHERA, A., AND KADU, P. 2014. Performance Evaluation of Water Treatment Plant at Yavatmal (MS): Case Study. International Journal of Research in Advent Technology, 2, pp. 455-458

MOHAMMED, A. A. & SHAKIR, A. A. 2012. Evaluation the Performance of Al-wahdaa Project Drinking Water Treatment plant: A case Study in Iraq. International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences, 1, 130-138.

PURI, P., YENKIE, M., RANA, D. & MESHRAM, S. 2015. Application of water quality index (WQI) for the assessment of surface water quality (Ambazari Lake). Eur J Exp Biol, 5, 37-52.

RAMAKRISHNAIAH, C., SADASHIVAIAH, C. & RANGANNA, G. 2009. Assessment of water quality index for the groundwater in Tumkur Taluk, Karnataka State, India. Journal of Chemistry, 6, 523-530.

SEFIE, A., ARIS, A. Z., RAMLI, M. F., NARANY, T. S., SHAMSUDDIN, M. K. N., SAADUDIN, S. B. & ZALI, M. A. 2018. Hydrogeochemistry and groundwater quality assessment of the multilayered

aquifer in Lower Kelantan Basin, Kelantan, Malaysia. Environmental earth sciences, 77, 397.

SHAREEF, K. M. & MUHAMD, S. G. 2008. Natural and drinking water quality in Erbil, Kurdistan. Current World Environment, 3, 227.

SINGH, S. & HUSSIAN, A. 2016. Water quality index development for groundwater quality

assessment of Greater Noida sub-basin, Uttar Pradesh, India. Cogent Engineering, 3, 1177155.

TOMA, J. J. 2013. Evaluating Raw and treated water quality of Greater Zab River within Erbil city by index analysis.

VIEIRA, P., ALEGRE, H., ROSA, M. & LUCAS, H. 2008. Drinking water treatment plant assessment through performance indicators. Water Science & Technology: Water Supply, 8.

WHO 2011. Guidelines for drinking-water quality. WHO chronicle, 38, 104-8.

Downloads

Published

2023-04-16

How to Cite

Aziz, S. Q., & Omar, I. A. (2023). Performance Evaluation and Water Quality Index Analysis for Qandil Water Treatment Plant. Polytechnic Journal, 12(1), 21-29. https://doi.org/10.25156/ptj.v12n1y2022.pp21-29

Issue

Section

Research Articles