Knowledge of Minor Discomforts during Pregnancy among Pregnant Women Attending Maternal and Pediatric Hospital in Soran City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25156/ptj.v9n2y2019.pp20-24Keywords:
Knowledge, Minor discomforts, Pregnancy, Pregnant woAbstract
A lot of pregnant women experience some common discomforts during their pregnancy which may occur due to hormonal, anatomical, and metabolic changes. Although common discomforts may make the pregnant woman feel ill, pregnancy is a normal physiologic process. The common discomforts include backache, leg cramps, constipation, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, sleep disturbance, heartburn, and increased urinary frequency. To assess the pregnant knowledge of minor discomforts happening during pregnancy, it is planned to conduct the present study. A descriptive study design was carried out from December 2017 to June 2018, using non-probability convenience sampling technique for the selection of 150 mothers attended maternal and pediatric hospital in Soran City during antenatal visits. Data were collected through the use of a specially designed questionnaire for the purpose of the study. The findings of the study show that 34% of samples were in the age group of 20–25 years, 42% illiterate and mostly (90%) housewife. Most of women (70%) were in the 3rd trimester of their pregnancy and 66% of them had not history of the previous abortion. More than half of the participants (56%) had poor knowledge of minor discomforts during pregnancy. Our results show statistically significant association between knowledge levels with pregnant education level, and high significant association with age, husbands’ education level, and occupation. In addition, significant associations were found between pregnant mothers’ knowledge and their reproductive variables of gravida, abortion, and type of pregnancy. The major conclusion drawn on the basis of the findings of the present study was that there was inadequate knowledge of discomforts during pregnancy among participants. The study results revealed that women knowledge level was significantly associated with age, educational level, occupation, gravida, abortion, and type of pregnancy.
Downloads
References
Gamel WMA, Fathy TM, El-Nemer AMR, Shabana KRA (2017). Utilization of Self-Care Brochure for Relieving Mother’s Minor Discomforts during Pregnancy. J Nurse Womens Health; (2):108.
Aldossary AD, Al Shamandy SA, Haitham AA (2018). A cross sectional study about knowledge and practice of primigravida women: minor and common pregnancy discomforts.J Nurs Health Sci; 4(1): 32-45.
Aziz KF, Maqsood SH (2016). Self Management of Pregnant Women Regarding Minor Discomforts in Primary Health Care Centers in Erbil City. MJB; 13(2):284-293. Available from: http://www.medicaljb.com
Baker PN (2006). Obstetrics by ten teachers.18th edition. Hodder Arnold. London.
Bala M (2017). A Descriptive Study to Assess the Prevalence of Minor Ailments during Pregnancy, Home Care Remedies Adopted by Primigravida Mothers and to develop an Information Booklet regarding the Management of Minor Ailments during Pregnancy in a Selected Hospital of Delhi. Int J Nurs Midwif Res; 4(4): 3-13
Dhanawade AR (2017). A study to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching on knowledge regarding minor ailments during antenatal period among primi gravida mothers in selected hospitals of Sangli city, Maharashtra, India. IJNR;3 (2): 79-82.
El-Khayat IA (2007). Traditional management of gastrointestinal minor discomforts during pregnancy.Bull High Inst Publ Health; 37 (3): 737-757.
Fraser DM, Copper MA, eds. (2004). Text book for Midwives. 14th edition, Churchill Livingstone publishers: 217-219.
Gururani L, Kumar A, Mahalingam G (2016). Minor disorder of pregnancy and its home management. IJMSPH; 5(4): 684-687. Available from: http://www.ijmsph.com
Hanif S (2006). Frequency and pattern of urinary complaints among pregnant women. Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan: JCPSP; 16 (8):514-7.
Karnati S, Kumari V (2015). A study to assess the knowledge regarding home management of minor ailments in pregnancy among rural women. IJRSR; 6 (6): 4593- 4596.
Kaur A, Gagandeep (2017). Assessment of the Knowledge and Expressed Practices Regarding Self-Management of Minor Ailments among Antenatal Mothers. IOSR JNHS; 6(1):49-54. Available from: http://www.iosrjournals.org
Latha P, Indira S (2016). Effectiveness of IEC (Information, Education & Communication) package on knowledge regarding minor ailments of pregnancy and its management among antenatal mothers at NMCH, Nellore, A.P. IJAR; 2(10):593-596
Patil N, Salunkhe J (2015). Assessment of Knowledge on Minor Ailments of Pregnancy and Home Remedies. IJSR; 4(1): 674-677. Available from: http://www.ijsr.net
Pierce H (2010). Pregnancy-related low back and pelvic girdle pain: Listening to Australian women. Honors Thesis. University of Technology, Sydney, Australia
Sangeetha E, Shanghais R, Revathy D (2015). A Descriptive Study to Assess The Level of Knowledge on Minor Ailments in Pregnancy Among Antenatal Mothers in Selected Tertiary Hospital, Kanchipuram, Tamilnadu. JNPSC; 1(2). Available from: http://www.tjprc.org
Sarada K, Vanaja KB, Indra A (2015). Assess the knowledge regarding home management of minor ailments in Pregnancy among urban women. JMSCR; 3 (6): 6341-6346.
Vincent Sh, Nayak S, Paul Sh (2015). A study on knowledge of primi mothers on self management of minor discomforts of pregnancy. NUJHS; 5(2): 12-15.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Haroon M. Khalil, Kareem J. Hamad
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License [CC BY-NC-ND 4.0] that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).