Social Media as a Tool for Cyber Terrorism

(ISIS as a Case Study)

المؤلفون

  • Sara H. Ali Briah Department of International relations and Diplomacy, political Sciences College, Salahaddin University Erbil, Kurdistan Region - Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25156/ptjhss.v4n2y2023.pp434-445

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Social Media, cyber terrorism,ISIS, Communication networking, security.

الملخص

Abstract:

The use of social media, particularly by terrorist organizations, has become one of the world's top concerns. Terrorists and terrorist organizations use social media and other online platforms to conduct operational communication, acquire intelligence, share technical information, recruit, and train new members.

ISIS is one of many terrorist organizations that have exploited social media to their advantage. Utilized a variety of social media channels, including Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube, and Viber. As a result, ISIS benefited greatly from using social media because it is a less expensive, more straightforward, quicker, and more effective means of communication. Additionally, via social media platforms, members of terrorist organizations are promoting their ideologies, propaganda, and activities throughout the world. The study's finding is that Islamic State would not have been able to grow so swiftly or assemble such a sizable force without its control over the internet.

This study aims to identify the threat of cyberterrorism in the twenty-first Century and investigate how social media may be contributing to the rise in terrorist attacks around the world, particularly among ISIS adherents.

 

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

المراجع

References:

Books:

Atwan, a. b. (2015). Islamic State: The Digital Caliphate. londan : saqi books .

fay, j. j. (2016). Cyberterrorism: Key Terms and Concepts for Investigation: A Reference for Criminal, Private ... new yourk: routledge.

feisal al-istrababi, sumit ganguly. (2018). The Future of ISIS: Regional and International Implications.washington: broolongs institution press.

haroro j. ingram, craig whiteside, charlie winter. (2020). The ISIS Reader: Milestone Texts of the Islamic State Movement. oxford: oxford university press.

janczewski, lech, colarik, andrew. (n.d.). Cyber Warfare and Cyber Terrorism. new yourk: information seience refrence.

patrick b. johnston, jacob n. shapiro, howard j. shatz, benjamin bahney, danielle f. jung, patrik k. rayan, jonathan wallace. (2016). Foundations of the Islamic State: Management, Money, and Terror in Iraq, 2005-2010. santa monica: rand corporation.

sirohi, m. n. (2015). Cyber Terrorism and Information Warfare. delhi: vij books india pvt ltd .

tehrani, p. M. (2017). Cyberterrorism: The Legal And Enforcement Issues. singapore: world scientific.

terrorism, c. o. (2008). (terrorism, 2008)Responses to Cyber Terrorism. amsterdam: IOS Press.

terrorism, c. o. (2008). Responses to Cyber Terrorism. Amsterdam: IOS Press.

thomas m.chen, lee jarivs, stuart macdonald. (2014). Cyberterrorism: Understanding, Assessment, and Response. new yourk, 1, 2, 3: springer.

Bunzel, C. (2015) From Paper State to Caliphate: The Ideology of the Islamic State. The Brookings

Harvey, D. ,Pregent, M. (2014). The Lesson of the Surge: Defeating ISIS Requires a New Sunni Awak-

ening. New America Foundation. P. 196.

Erick Stakelbeck, ISIS Exposed : Beheadings, Slavery, and the Hellish Reality of Radical Islam (Washington, DC: Regnery Publishing, 2015) 114.

Articles:

Matusitz, J. (2008). Cyberterrorism: Postmodern State of Chaos. Information Security Journal: A Global Perspective, 17(4), 179-187.

banysz, p. (2018). social media and terrorism. AARMS – Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Management Science, 17(3), 47-62.

chandra, r. (2018). CYBER TERRORISM/HATE SPEECH ON SOCIAL MEDIA: A REVIEW OF INDIAN LEGAL FRAMEWORK. commonwealth law review journal, 4, 1-23.

hossain, s. (2018). Social Media and Terrorism: Threats and Challenges to the Modern Era. south asian survey, 2(22), 1-20.

Aly, A., Macdonald, S., Jarvis, L. & Chen, T. (2016). Introduction to the Special Issue: Terrorist Online Propaganda and Radicalization. Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 40(1), 1-9. Cronfa - Swansea University

medina, r. m. (2014). Social Network Analysis: A case study of the Islamist terrorist network. security journal, 27(1), 97-121.

mitko bogdanoski, drage petreski. (2013). cyber terrorism global security threat. TERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC DEFENCE, SECURITY AND PEACE JOURNAL, 13(24), 59-73.

orhan gokce, gulise gokce, abdullah sengonul. (2017, october ). Media and Terrorism: Is Media the Tool for Terrorism?*. internatuion journal of advance research in computer science and management studies, 5(10), 1-29.

pooja n jain, archana s vaidya. (2020). Analysis of Social Media Based on Terrorism | A Review. vietnam journal of comuter science, 8(1), 1-11.

Electronic sources:

matar, j. (2019). IRAQ: ANY HOPE FOR CHANGE? [online] available from https://www.geneva-academy.ch/joomlatools-files/docman-files/Iraq%20Any%20Hope%20for%20Change.pdf

Suleyman Ozeren, Ph.D. Hakan Hekim, Ph.D. M. Salih Elmas, Ph.D. Halil Ibrahim Canbegi. (2016). isis in cyberspace: findings from social media research. [online] available fromhttps://www.academia.edu/24311407/ISIS_in_Cyberspace_Findings_From_Social_Media_Research

weiman, c. (2004). Cyberterrorism How Real Is the Threat? [online] available from

https://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/sr119.pdf

منشور

2023-09-08

كيفية الاقتباس

Briah , S. H. A. . (2023). Social Media as a Tool for Cyber Terrorism : (ISIS as a Case Study). مجلة بولیتكنیك للعلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية, 4(2), 434-445. https://doi.org/10.25156/ptjhss.v4n2y2023.pp434-445

إصدار

القسم

مقالات بحثيه

المؤلفات المشابهة

يمكنك أيضاً إبدأ بحثاً متقدماً عن المشابهات لهذا المؤلَّف.