Consequences of Job Insecurity on Job Performance among Bank Employees: Exploring the Work Engagement as Mediating Role

المؤلفون

  • Sohail I. Khan 1Department of Business Administration, College of Administration and Economics, Lebanese French University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region-Iraq
  • Nabaz N. Abdullah 1Department of Business Administration, College of Administration and Economics, Lebanese French University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region-Iraq
  • Mohammed Degan Tunku Puteri Intan Safinaz School of Accountancy, University Utara Malaysia, Kedah, Malaysia.
  • Aram J. Mohammed Department of Accounting Techniques, Erbil Technical Administrative College, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Iraq
  • Nasrat S. Shexa Department of Accounting, College of Administration and Economic, University of Salahaddin, Hawler, Kurdistan, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25156/ptjhss.v4n2y2023.pp528-534

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Job insecurity, employees' performance, work engagement, employees, banking sector

الملخص

Abstract—The Few factors contribute to the better performance of employees in business organizations. One of the significant factors that are so important for employees is job security and the stability of the organizations in terms of employment. Employees' job performance is associated with how employees feel secure inside organizations. This study intents to see how job insecurity negatively impacts the employees' performance in the banking sector. It also aims to detect the mediating role of work engagement across job insecurity and job performance. The questionnaire administers to 240 employees in private banks in the Nagpur district of India, and the data were analyzed through Correlation, regression, and mediation. The findings indicate job insecurity does not affect the performance of private bank employees. The details show that employees feel motivated when there is pressure as they have to work harder to have a greater chance to secure their positions in the absence of good performance. The study demonstrates that employees' work engagement partially plays a mediating role in job insecurity.

 

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

المراجع

Ahmed A. K & Hassan M. I. (2019). The Role of Internal Environment Factors in Improving Employee Performance. Qalaai Zanist Journal, 4(4), 1071-1102

Asfaw A. G., & Chang C. C. (2019). The association between job insecurity and engagement of employees at work. Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health, 34(2), 96-110. doi:10.1080/15555240.2019.1600409.

Ashford, S. J., & Lee, C. (2013). Reducing job insecurity and increasing performance ratings: Does impression management matter? Journal of Applied Psychology, 98(5), 852–862.

Avalos, G. (2020). Coronavirus: Tech layoffs emerge in Bay Area as economy battles to revive. The Mercury News. https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/06/10/coronavirus-techlayoffs-bay-area-economy-edd-ui-job-unemployment-lyft-lending-club-yelp-ibm

Benach J., Vives A., Amable M., Vanroelen C., Tarafa G., & Muntaner C. (2014). Precarious employment: understanding an emerging social determinant of health. Annual Review. Public Health, 35, 229– 253.

Blustein D. L., Duffy R., & Ferreira J. A., Cohen-Scali V., Cinamon R. G., Allan B. A. (2020). Unemployment in the time of COVID-19: A research agenda, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 119: 103436.doi: 10.1016/j.jvb.2020.103436,

Bosco, B. M. (2014). Reward management practices and employee performance at Nakumatt holdings ltd. Master Thesis, University of Nairobi

Bussing, A. (1990). Can control at work and social support moderate psychological consequences of job insecurity? Results from a quasi-experimental study in the steel industry. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 8(2), 219-242.

Cheng, G. H., & Chan, D. K. (2008). Who suffers more from job insecurity? A meta-analytic review. Applied Psychology, 57, 272–303. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2007.00312.x

Darvishmotevalia, & Ali, F (2020). Job insecurity, subjective wellbeing and job performance: The moderating role of psychological capital. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 87, 1-10. doi:doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102462.

De Witte, H. (2000). “Arbeidsethos en jobonzekerheid: Meting engevolgen voor welzijn, tevredenheid en inzet op het werk [Work ethic and job insecurity: assessment and consequences for wellbeing, satisfaction and performance at work],” in Van Groep Naar Gemeenschap [From Group to Community], eds R. Bouwen, K. De Witte, H. De Witte, and T. Taillieu (Leuven: Garant), 325–350.

Gerstel N. & Clawson D. (2018). Control over time: employers, workers, and families shaping work schedules. Annual Review Sociology, 44, 77–97. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073117-041400

Ghumro, I. A. Dayo, H. A., & Mangi, R. A. (2015). Purchasing Behavior of Rural Consumers Migrated to Urban Areas: A Case Study of Sukkur and Khairpur Districts. SALU-Commerce & Economics, Review Research Journal, 1(01), 01-08.

Gieseck, A.; Rujin, S. (2020). The impact of the recent spike in uncertainty on economic activity in the euro area. Econ. Bull, 6, 61–64. Available online: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/economic bulletin/focus/2020/html/ecb.ebbox202006_04~{}e36366efeb. en.html

Harter, J. K.; Schmidt, F. L. & Hayes, T. L. (2002). Business-unit-level relationship between employee satisfaction, employee engagement, and business outcomes: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(2), 268-279. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.87.2.268

Hartley, J., Jacobson, D., Klandemans, B., & Van Vuuren, T. (1991). Job insecurity coping with jobs at risk. London: SAGE Publications, Ltd

Hui, C., & Lee, C. (2000). Moderating effects of organization-based self-esteem on organizational uncertainty-employee response relation-ships. Journal of Management, 26, 215–232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014920630002600203

Karem L. E., Hamad H. A., Bayz H. A., Fatah N. A., Ali D. J., Ahmed Z. N., Gardi B., Qader K. S. (2021). International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science, 2(3), 281-291

Karisma, N. Faktor (2020) -faktor yang memepengaruhi kinerja karyawan.. Retrieved from www.lifepack.id.

Khan S. I. (2021), Communal Support, Work Attitude, Stress and Job Outcome Across Gender, Management and Entrepreneurship: Trends of Development, 3(17), 18 - 26

Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2001). Job burnout. Annual review of psychology, 52(1), 397-422.

Menendez-Espina S., Llosa J. A., Agulló-Tomás E., Rodríguez-Suárez J., Sáiz-Villar R., & Lasheras-Díez H. F (2020). The influence of gender inequality in the development of job insecurity: differences between women and men. Frontiers in Public Health, 8:526162. 10.3389/fpubh.2020.526162

Macey, W. H.; Schneider, B.; Barbera, K. & Young, S. A. (2009). Employee engagement: Tools for analysis, practice, and competitive advantage. Blackwell, London.

Maslach, C.; Schaufeli, W. B. & Leiter, M. P. (2001). Job burnout. Annual Review of Psychology. Annual Reviews, Palo Alto, 52, 397-422. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397

MIR, N., Abubakr, Z. A., Jawhar, A. M., Omar, R., & Onn, U. H. Science, F.(2020). the Effect of Exchange Rate and Inflation on the Economic Performance of Selected Industries Stock-Iran on the Economic Performance of Selected. Solid State Technology, 63(6), 12584-12602.

Moe, A. (2015). Does displayed enthusiasm favor recall, intrinsic motivation and time estimation? Cognition and Emotion, 30(7), Taylor & Francis, London, 1361-1369. doi:10.1080/02699931.2015.1061480

Motowidlo, S. J., and Kell, H. J. (2012). Job performance. Handbook of Psychology, Second Edition, 12

Mohammad, A. J. (2015). Human capital disclosures: Evidence from Kurdistan. European Journal of Accounting Auditing and Finance Research, 3(3), 21-31.

Mohammad, A. J., & Ahmed, D. M. (2017). The Impact of audit committee and external auditor characteristics on financial reporting quality among Malaysian firms. Research Journal of Finance Accounting, 8 (13), 9, 16.

Muchal, D. S. (2014). HR practices and Job Performance. IOSR journal of humanities and social science, 19(4), 55-61

Patrick O. N. and Peter S. (2013). The development and validation of a new multidimensional Job Insecurity Measure (JIM): An inductive methodology. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 18(3), 338–349 doi: 10.1037/a0033114

Probst, T.M. (2002), Layoffs and tradeoffs: production, quality, and safety demands under the threat of job loss, Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 7(3), 211-220.

Rasdi R. M., Zaremohzzabieh Z. & Ahrari S. (2021). Financial insecurity During the COVID-19 pandemic: Spillover effects on burnout–disengagement relationships and performance of employees who moonlight. Frontiers in Psychology. 12:610138. 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.610138

Rich, B. L., LePine, J. A., & Crawford, E. R. (2010). Job engagement: Antecedents and effects on job performance. Academy of Management Journal, 53, 617-635.

Schaufeli, W. B. (2013). What is engagement? In: Truss, C.; Alfes, K.; Delbridge, R.; Shantz, A. & Soane, E. (Eds.), Employee Engagement in Theory and Practice Routledge, London, pp. 15-35.

Sheikh, & Saifullah (2019). A Study investigating the empirical relationship of Job insecurity, Job performance and Emotional intelligence: A mediation analysis. Paradigms, 13(2), 177-181.

Shoss M. K. (2017). Job insecurity: An integrative review and agenda for future research. Journal of Management. 43, 1911–1939. 10.1177/0149206317691574

S. Mousa, G. Ramkumar, A. J. Mohamma, B. Othman, M. S. Narayana and B. Pant, "Financial Market Sentiment Prediction Technology and Application Based on Machine Learning Model," 2022 2nd International Conference on Advance Computing and Innovative Technologies in Engineering (ICACITE), Greater Noida, India, 2022, pp. 2279-2283, doi: 10.1109/ICACITE53722.2022.9823563.

Sucahyowati, & Hendrawan, A. (2020). Pengaruh Employee Engagement Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Pt Mk Semarang. Journal Sains Teknologi Transportasi Maritim, 2(2), 9-15.

Sultan A. A., Khalefa F.B., Saleh H. A., and Riyadh H. A. (2020). Challenges and Opportunities for Adopting Innovation in Iraqi SMEs. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(6), 7449

– 7456.

Sverke, M., & Helgren, J. (2002). The nature of job insecurity: Understanding employment uncertainty on the brink of a new millennium. Applied Psychology, 51, 23– 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1464-0597 .0077z

Sverke M., Helgren J. & Näswall K. (2006). Job Insecurity: A Literature Review. Joint Programme for Working Life Research in Europe (SALTSA). Stockholm, SW: National Institute for Working Life. 1– 30.

Vander Elst, T., Richter, A., Sverke, M., Näswall, K., De Cuyper, N., and De Witte, H. (2014). Threat of losing valued job features: the role of perceived control in mediating the effect of qualitative job insecurity on job strain and psychological withdrawal. Work Stress 28, 143–164. doi: 10.1080/02678373.2014.899651

Wang, H.; Lu, C.; Siu, O. (2015). Job insecurity and job performance: The moderating role of organizational justice and the mediating role of work engagement. Journal of Applied Psychology, 100, 1249–1258.

Warr, P., & Inceoglu, I. (2012). Job engagement, job satisfaction, and contrasting associations with person–job fit. Journal of occupational health psychology, 17(2), 129.

Wilson J. M., Lee J., Fitzgerald H. N., Oosterhoff B., Sevi B. & Shook N. J. (2020). Job insecurity and financial concern during the COVID-19 pandemic are associated with worse mental

health. Journal Occupational. Environmental. Medicine, 62, 686–691. 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001962,

Yaba T. K., Ahmed A. K., and Hamad K. Q. (2021). COVID-19'S Impact on Brand, Campaigning and Marketing Creativity: A Social Marketing Theoretical Approach. Qalaai Zanist Journal. 6(4). 944-954.

Yamane, T. (1967). Statistics: An introductory analysis (No. HA29 Y2 1967).

Yeves J., Bargsted M., Cortes L., Merino C. & Cavada G. (2019). Age and perceived employability as moderators of job insecurity and job satisfaction: A moderated moderation model. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, Article 799, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00799

Zada R. & Ismael D. (2018). A comparative study of financial performance indicators in conventional banks and Islamic banks In Kurdistan – Iraq. Qalaai Zanist Journal, 3(4), 750-770

منشور

2023-11-15

كيفية الاقتباس

Khan, S. I. ., Abdullah, N. N. ., Degan, M. ., Mohammed, A. J. ., & Shexa, N. S. . (2023). Consequences of Job Insecurity on Job Performance among Bank Employees: Exploring the Work Engagement as Mediating Role. مجلة بولیتكنیك للعلوم الإنسانية والاجتماعية, 4(2), 528-534. https://doi.org/10.25156/ptjhss.v4n2y2023.pp528-534

إصدار

القسم

مقالات بحثيه